Saturday, January 2, 2010

Napoleon, may you RIP... or not.


Building: Les Invalides
Location: Paris, France
Architect: Liberal Bruant ( Jules Mansart for the royal chapel)
Date: 1676 (1708 for the chapel)
Use: Home/hospitals for Veterans (originally)
Military Museum & Tombs (current)
Style: French Baroque


Originally planned as a place for soldiers to live and received medical attention, the complex is now a military museum that also houses tombs of some war people, including that of Napoleon... which, his body may or may not actually be there. Rising above the treetops is the unmistakable gold dome of the Eglise du Dome, the royal chapel commissioned by Louis XIV, modeled by Mansart after the Vatican's St. Peter's Basilica. I actually liked the building... despite the Napoleon connection.


The Louvre, of course

Building: The Louvre, Eastern Facade
Location: Paris, France
Architect: Claude Perrault
Date:         1665-1680
Use:          Museum

Is the Louvre the most famous museum in the entire world? Quite possibly, I suppose. Originally built as a royal palace during the Medieval age, the palace has been massively added on to until it is what it is today. Supposedly the most "famous" of the Louvre's facade is the Eastern facade, designed by Claude Perrault, who was commissioned by Louis XIV to design the entire east wing. The Italian-style colonnade will become an inspiration for other works, including New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Some shots of the Eastern wing as well as I.M. Pei's Glass Pyramids:

Countryside Livin'

Robert Timme was the Dean of the School of Architecture at USC during my entire college career there. Together with his previous school, Houston University, the semester abroad program for a group of fourth and fifth year students was arranged: in the fall, USC would occupy the house in Saintes, and Houston would get it in the spring. Not too far from Saintes, Dean Timme had a 15th-century farmhouse (at least I think it was 15th century, and a farmhouse) that he was renovating. He would come out from time to time and occupy and renovate the house. For two weeks, Dean Timme and fellow architect, Michael Lehrer came out and led our Garden Tour of France.

At the end of the tour, we were invited to dine at his house. While Dean Timme and our director, Gerald, prepared dinner, Michael took all 14 of us for a quick walk and sketch of the teeny tiny town. When I say "quick walk and sketch", it was exactly that. Our pauses were limited to no longer than one minute before moving on, and if we were looking at our sketchbooks, we weren't seeing. So no looking at your sketchbooks while sketching!

It was an interesting (and sometimes scary) 15 minutes.

Release the tigers!

Building: Roman Amphitheater
Location: Saintes, France
Architect: ...Romans?
Date:        40-50 BC?





If the words "Roman Amphitheater" wasn't impressive enough, how about the fact that there is still so much of it remaining, and how about the probable date of construction? 40-50 BC?! That is just amazing. And there I stood, in the middle of an arena that once had unleashed beasts upon gladiators, basking in the warm sun, feeling the soft breeze and hearing sounds of birds singing. Or at least I assumed it was that kind of an arena. Maybe it was simply used for singing and plays.


Home Sweet Home

For four months, home was going to be Saintes, France. While this sketch/watercolor is just some random path near our house, I wanted to share a bit of what my "home" was like for a little bit.

Born and raised in Orange County, California, suburban tract homes and driving out to the grocery store a block down in our 2-seasons-a-year climate is our "normal". Moving 40 miles north to Los Angeles for college wasn't that much different; we still had two seasons a year - summer and not quite summer, and we still ordered food for home delivery. The only difference was instead of a single-family house, I was in a 2-bedroom apartment with four other girls, and after dinner, we'd actually walk down to the Dairy Queen for dessert.

And then I arrived in Saintes, home to about 27,000 people with a town history that precedes even the Roman Empire and only two major vehicular streets running through it. The grocery store was a good half an hour to forty-five minute walk from our house, and we did it without thinking. Stepping out of our built-in-the-1500s (or something like that) three-story stone home plus basement and attic, we would walk down the narrow cobblestone street, cross the church courtyard, wind through the shops, go over the Charante River, cut through the park (and small farm/petting zoo area) and the hospital parking lot to arrive at LeClerc... and retrace those steps back home with our purchases. It was definitely different from Los Angeles and Orange County life, and it was great. Except for everything being closed on Sundays - that took a little time to get used to.

Saintes, France is a small town that once upon a time used to be the capital of the Saintonge region, where, before the Romans, was home to the Santons, a Celtic people. It now is home to the remains of a Roman arena and a bunch of buildings from the Medieval times to the present. Saintes lies near the Atlantic coast, about an hour's train ride north of Bordeaux, and a four-hours train ride southwest of Paris.

So, a little tour... first let's start with our house, located at 15 Rue Charles Dangibeaud... (wow, did I just remember that address? It's probably wrong anyway). Here is the front of our house (our front door is where the red car is): the recently carved out basement was location of our dining room (aka our classroom when necessary) and the tv/living room (complete with a random hole in the corner... looked like someone was trying to dig a well or get to some underground cavern). The ground level of the house was the gallery area as well as the kitchen and our director's office. The second floor had our studio space (on the street side), three bedrooms (on the backside) and a bathroom (bathroom had one shower stall, two sinks, and two...maybe three toilets). The third floor had seven more bedrooms and another bathroom, and the attic was the library. The back of our house is very quaint, no? My bedroom is the window with all the ivy - second floor, far left, right above the kitchen.
 

One of my favorite things about my room was the view. It looked out onto our little backyard and storage house/woodshop, and beyond that, the clock tower of the church, all the while being framed by season-changing ivy... from September, October, November and December.

Perhaps the most important feature of all those old towns was proximity to a body of water... here is ours: the Charante River, including the little pedestrian bridge we'd constantly traverse to get to the grocery store... and one of the typical streets of the ground-level retail neighborhoods, shared by vehicles and pedestrians. The clock tower you see is Cathedrale St. Pierre - the same one I saw from my bedroom window.
 

And finally, one of my favorite walkable spots in town, the courtyard of the library (the photo does absolutely no justice to the space whatsoever)... and a view from just at the top of the hill in front of our house (yes, it is a steep climb up the stone steps... try doing that carrying your laundry, as the landromat was at the top of the hill... who needs a gym?).
 

The time spent here is something I'll always remember. It was definitely a welcomed break of the hustle and bustle of everyday life for the simpler days.

Friday, January 1, 2010

Garden. Renaissance Garden.

Building: Chateau and Gardens of Villandry
Location: Villandry, Loire Valley, France
Architect: Jean le Breton
Date:         +/- 1536
Use:          Residence (originally)
Style:        Renaissance

Traveling through the lush Loire Valley, we made several stops - one of which was to this "little" (we did afterall, just come from Vaux-le-Vicomte and Versailles) Renaissance Chateau et Jardin of Villandry. It was quite large (compared to my home I'm sitting in right now), but compared to the previous chateaus we visited, it was quite homey. And quaint. Going through the chateau, we ended up at this tiny door that opened up to a narrow wooden spiral staircase. Seeing that it was not a prohibited direction, we climbed... slowly and carefully (as some of the wooden steps were sloped, worn and the run was smaller than my size 6 feet), at times gripping the center post and supporting ourselves against the wall... and emerged onto the rooftop. It was worth the moments of thinking we'd be trapped in the tower forever for fear of climbing further. 

The gardens and grounds spread all around the chateau very geometrically. There was the vegetable garden area, the fruits, the florals, the open patch of green, the canal, the pond/lake complete with swans... yes it was quaint. And very Renaissance.

1. scale model of the Chateau and its' grounds; 2. the very Alice-in-Wonderland Queen-of-Hearts garden; 3. pumpkin patch! 4. looking down the canal (the grounds' watering system) from the chateau; 5. looking down the canal towards the chateau, grapevines growing